We live the in the “smart” age,
everything seems to be connected to the internet these days, your phone, your TV,
your car, but what about your wallet? Do you still have those last century old
paper bills or maybe those molded plastic credit cards? Reality is that most of
us still carry (and god forbid) use Twentieth century tools on a daily basis for
buying goods and services in the Twenty first century.
So, how can come the digital revolution has yet to reach us in our pockets? Don’t worry, it is coming and coming fast. With the new generation of mobile devices is now possible to link the device directly to bank and credit card accounts and many merchants have started to accept payments leveraging either a scan code displayed in the phone screen, or through “contactless” readers using the NFC (Near Field Communication) standards.
If you accept the fact that these technologies are already here, the next logical question is what will it mean for you, will it change what, where and how we shop? Most likely it will, let us explore what possibilities this new technology will bring and how it will impact shopper behavior:
First, let us think about how each of us gets to know about new products and what is happening in the market with our favorite retailers, chances are that you are part of either a mailing list and/or email campaign that periodically targets you with advertising. However, most of us find these kind of unrequested advertising irrelevant, annoying most times and occasionally a nuance. While some of the advanced shoppers would have no doubt signed-up for customized promotions the reality is that the information that we provide (or how these preferences are interpreted by the retailer) can only produce relevant hits once in a while. In my experience there is no better recommendation engine that the one which looks at every customer event: either purchase, on-line visit, or other interaction (e.g. call center), then uses advanced analytics (primarily event cluster – if you were wondering) to create a personalized profile that can distinguish every member of the household (so the dad does not his pregnant daughter specials) and their purchase occasions (e.g. when are you buying for yourself vs. a gift) to build a true historical profile.
So, how can come the digital revolution has yet to reach us in our pockets? Don’t worry, it is coming and coming fast. With the new generation of mobile devices is now possible to link the device directly to bank and credit card accounts and many merchants have started to accept payments leveraging either a scan code displayed in the phone screen, or through “contactless” readers using the NFC (Near Field Communication) standards.
If you accept the fact that these technologies are already here, the next logical question is what will it mean for you, will it change what, where and how we shop? Most likely it will, let us explore what possibilities this new technology will bring and how it will impact shopper behavior:
First, let us think about how each of us gets to know about new products and what is happening in the market with our favorite retailers, chances are that you are part of either a mailing list and/or email campaign that periodically targets you with advertising. However, most of us find these kind of unrequested advertising irrelevant, annoying most times and occasionally a nuance. While some of the advanced shoppers would have no doubt signed-up for customized promotions the reality is that the information that we provide (or how these preferences are interpreted by the retailer) can only produce relevant hits once in a while. In my experience there is no better recommendation engine that the one which looks at every customer event: either purchase, on-line visit, or other interaction (e.g. call center), then uses advanced analytics (primarily event cluster – if you were wondering) to create a personalized profile that can distinguish every member of the household (so the dad does not his pregnant daughter specials) and their purchase occasions (e.g. when are you buying for yourself vs. a gift) to build a true historical profile.
In order to achieve this depth of
customer knowledge, it is as important for the retailers to understand when you
went to the store to buy something (which they can know by identifying you at
the POS) and when you went to the store and did not buy anything and when you
decided to go to a competitor’s instead -most the brick and mortar lacked the
technology to identify you on this scenario. However, with the GPS technology
added as a standard to all the “smart phones”, retailers have access to this
data in almost real time. They can send promotions that will not only be
specific tailored for you, but these promotions will only be delivered when are
you physically on a location where you can act upon receiving them. The possibilities become mind numbing: Imagine
the scenario where you spend time in the store trying different outfits and
then you decide not to buy anything, on the way out you receive a mobile coupon
that is only valid on that visit, or the application could wait and see what
other store you visit in the same shopping complex and then provide you an
event better promotion that targets you as you enter the “competitor’s store”. Granted
these scenarios will require you giving access to your geo-positioning to the retailer,
but wouldn’t you do that to save some dollars on your favorite store?
Being able to pinpoint your
location is just the beginning, thanks to Big Data, the retailers can play NSA
with your purchases history and literally understand what your inventory is on
hand, how old it is and how much you paid for it. These opens-up other possibilities,
for example, if you are holding an Xbox® game which has strong demand and they
know that there is one coming-up that you would definitively like to play, they
could offer a higher trade-in amount for that game, which would lure into the
store and then market to you to buy the new game at full retail price. You
would be delighted and the retailer would have made good profit on your need to
trade-up. In a more fashion driven example, imagine that you bought a jacket a
month back which went out of fashion, the retailer could send you a reminder of
the news trends and urge you to donate your old clothes (e.g. your month old
jacket) to your local charity in exchange for a discount on new
merchandise. Better yet, in these
scenarios, the credit for the trade-in game and the discount for new
merchandise would be literally stored in your mobile device so you do not have
to worry about carrying coupons or printed emails. Giving you an added level of
convenience and giving the retailer a much closer relationship with you.
It is only logical that Digital
Marketing, Mobile and eWallet will converge through Business Intelligence to
bring a new level of personalization and convenience to shoppers, in exchange
for their personal information and preferences. Reality is that this “Smart
Wallet” already exists today and surely and inexorably will eventually replace
our dear bills and credit cards. It is an evolution that truly started with
Steve Jobs and the first iPhone and will now not stop until it has transformed
the whole world. Retailers and Shoppers alike who don’t accept this new reality
will be marginalized out of the digital economy, potentially taking the
retailers out of business and increasing prices and reducing choices for
merchandise (e.g. the shoppers will not receive discount coupons and
announcements in real time).
There are still some open
questions that will have to be answered, many will fear for their privacy while
others will cherish the potential benefits of this deeper retailer-shopper
relationship. Which one are you?
2 comments:
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In answer to your question, I don't fear the eWallet movement, but I do wonder where it's going. If it's simply an easier way to pay, then I welcome it. If it's a way to track my purchases and send me annoying advertisements, well then I might not embrace it. I can live without annoying advertisements that I don't care about. When I know which product or service I want, I google to see who to get it from. Advertisements to me are just background noise at best, but if they are annoying enough they can actually dissuade me.
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